Wednesday, May 30, 2012

The Ten Commandments of Freethinking


The Owensboro Freethinkers was a group originally formed to bring together like-minded folks who agree on a certain subset of values, and in order to alleviate any confusion on what those values may be, we have a list of ten statements that mostly represents us as a group, and hopefully it will offer the general public an idea of where we’re coming from, and what we represent.

It worked for the Christians and the Jews – don’t see why it can’t work for us as well:

  1. Thou shalt have freedom of thought…
The term “freethinker” is a relatively new term on the social scene, though it can be retroactively applied to many famous folks in history who may have been, in spirit, a freethinker, but sans the label.  The definition of a freethinker is an evolving one, and it’s up for interpretation and debate, but the Owensboro Freethinkers use an amalgamation of definitions provided by Merriam Webster and a self-proposed definition offered by the Evansville Freethinkers, our sister group in Indiana.  Our definition stands as such:  “one who forms opinions on the basis of reason independently of authority; especially one who doubts or denies religious dogma.  Individuals should neither accept nor reject ideas proposed as truth without recourse to knowledge and reason, and that opinions should be formed on the basis of science and logic, without being influenced by authority, tradition, or any other dogma.”  To boil the notion of freethinking down to a palpable sound-bite, we encourage folks to “think whatever they want, but be able to rationally back it up”.  Freethinkers believe that no person should be restricted, intimated, or coerced into believing, thinking, or espousing a position, point of view, or way of thinking unless they reached it on their own grounds through rational and critical thought.

  1. Thou shalt have freedom of speech…
“I do not agree with what you say; but I will defend to the death your right to say it” – (Attributed to) Voltaire

In conjunction with the first value, we believe that people should be able to freely express their opinions and views, regardless of how controversial, uncomfortable, unpopular, or off-beat the view is.  Furthermore, we believe in healthy and, most importantly, open discussion and debate on these subjects without any fear of unreasonable reprisal.  Most freethinkers value the 1st Amendment which guarantees the right to freedom of speech, but as the Clash once said:  “you have the right to free speech…as long as you’re not dumb enough to try it”.  There are consequences to what people say and write, but we encourage healthy dialogue between those who hold opposite views.  Our group stands for the notion that “any ideas are intellectual fair game”.

  1. Thou shalt value humanity…
Many of us freethinkers are also secular humanists or variations thereof, which believe that, for a lack of better definition, mankind is the end-all, be-all.  We grow together, we die together – the details between are very important to us.  We have a realistic view of mankind, but we see the potential in our species to rise above many of the ideological and social fetters that have caused us quite a bit of harm in the past.  Many of our own independent ideas encourage the progression of humanity to a better future, and the best way to ensure a better future is the continual improvement of today.  We stand to help our fellow man.

  1. Thou shalt encourage and perform critical and rational thought…
We promote critical and rational thought as the best means to our ends as a species.  Until the advent of the scientific method – a product of the Enlightenment – society as a whole, particularly from the fall of Rome until relatively recently, was based on unreasonable superstition, dogmatic beliefs, and rampant, unchecked spiritualism.  In Western Society, the virtues found behind critical thinking have assisted mankind in rising from the mire of the medieval ages, and now because of the scientific method, we enjoy modern technology, longer life spans, lower mortality rates, cures to diseases long thought to be scourges from God, and an overall, improved lifestyle.  History has taught us the value of thought based on reason, and our position as a group encourages a society based on said mode of thinking.  We stand behind institutions that can better man by exercising these values – science being one major institution in particular.

  1. Thou shalt not restrict or infringe upon another human being’s rights…
We believe in the power of our United States constitution.  We believe that our country was founded on a reasonable amount of individual liberty and freedom, and as such, we discourage groups and organizations discriminating on sexual, racial, religious, or political basis (or any other basis not listed).  As long as we are productive citizens, we are all entitled to the same basic rights and liberties regardless of who we are.  We also believe in debating what those rights are, and how far they extend.  As Ben Franklin said (and I paraphrase here) democracy is “two wolves and a lamb deciding what to have for dinner”.  We believe in protecting the lamb’s right to not be devoured by the whims of the wolves. 

  1. Thou shalt promote education…
If the lock to a better society needs a key to open humanity to better results, education – a good education – is that key.  We believe that no person should be denied an education, and we believe that education is not a twelve-year agonizing experience for children, nor a four-year rat-race for young adults in college and university.  We believe that education is a life-long endeavor, and that to be a productive, well-informed citizen capable of giving back to society, one must be educated.  We promote constant, continuous, and unfettered learning.  We are all students; we are all teachers.

  1. Thou shalt encourage fair government, fair economics, a fair society, and equal opportunities…
This is open-ended, but we encourage all citizens to use their faculties to better mankind, and we universally stand for the idea of fairness.  Realistically, there will never be a fair society, but we encourage systems built to promote fair society:  the law of our land, our political systems, public activism, free trade of ideas and discourse, etc.  

  1. Thou shalt value thy life – it is the only one thou hast…
Most of us do not believe in a god or higher power.  Some of us do.  Those who don’t realize that this is the only life we have, and time should not be squandered.  We have one shot at improving mankind, and we live in a time where the opportunity to do so has rarely been so ample.  We believe in enjoying our lives and appreciating what we have because it is finite.  We believe in bettering the planet for our progeny.

  1. Thou shalt be an active citizen…
We promote being pro-active in the community and lending a helping hand where needed.  Most of these latter statements are all tied together with the thread of activism.  We believe that, in order to initiate change, one should vote, start groups, start clubs, bring attention to issues, use their voices, and do whatever is reasonably allowed within our culture to bring about any change desired.  There is no point in having a society or country “for the people” if the people do not have any stake in it.  A healthy citizen recognizes they have a vested interest in society, and he or she does their best to participate.

  1. Thou shalt not lie…
Ok, you caught us – we borrowed this one from Exodus, but we like this one.  Freethinkers and those associated with the philosophy must, above all, be honest with others and, most importantly, to ourselves.  Freethinkers love to learn, we love to grow, but we don’t know everything.  We try not to be pretentious, but in the course of discussion and debate, we do ask for evidence to back up claims, and we take little, if anything, on faith.  We ask for and promote intellectual and moral honesty.  We promote honest critical inquiry, and we normally loath dishonesty.  No person is perfect, but if the truth is to be sought and pursued, one should not do it by dishonest means.  We don't know if the truth will set us free...but it sure helps us get by.

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